Difference between revisions of "S5L8720 (Hardware - SHA1)"

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==S5L8720 SHA-1 Hardware==
 
Base Address: 0x38000000
 
   
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===Programming Guide===
 
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As there is no real documentation of the hardware (The Samsung S3C6400X seams to use a very similar SHA-1 generator, but not the same), this is based on what [[iBoot]] does and on a lot of trial-and-error.
 
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====How it works====
 
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Basically it is like a hardware version of a SHA-1 algorithm. The hardware processes data in 512Bit (64 Bytes) chunks (Just like a software algorithm). <br>
 
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It does NO pre-processing (appending a '1' Bit to the data, pad the data so that the length mod 512 is 448, and append the bit-length of the data as a 64-bit big-endian integer). <br>
 
This has to be done in software.
 
   
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====Calculating the SHA-1 of a message====
 
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# Prepare the message as usual. See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA_hash_functions Wikipedia on SHA]
 
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# Switch on the clock for the SHA-1 generator
 
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# Reset the generator. To do this set bit 0 of reset register and clear it afterwards (iBoot waits until the hash is ready before resetting it)
 
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# Clear (Write 0) to the Configuration Register (Not sure if this is needed as it already reads 0 after resetting, but iBoot does it)
 
# Clear register 0x80 and 0x10 (Also not sure why, as they also read 0)
 
# Write 64 bytes of the message to the data input registers starting at the lowest
 
# If this were the the first 64 bytes clear bit 3 in the Configuration register, else set it
 
# Set bit 1 (Start Hash) of the Configuration register and wait until bit 0 (Hash Busy) is cleared
 
# If more data to hash go to point 6
 
# Read the calculated hash of the Output SHA-1 Hash registers
 
# Switch off the clock
 
   
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==Registers==
 
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===Register Summary===
 
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<table border=1 width=100%>
 
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<tr>
 
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<td align=left width=100pix><b>Register</b></td>
 
<td><b>Description</b></td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x00</td>
 
<td align=left>Configuration</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x04</td>
 
<td align=left>Reset</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x08</td>
 
<td align=left>Unknown, but referenced in iBoot</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x0C</td>
 
<td align=left>Unknown, but referenced in iBoot</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x10</td>
 
<td align=left>Unknown, but referenced in iBoot (Set to 0 before calculating a hash)</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x20 - 0x30</td>
 
<td align=left>Output SHA-1 hash / Input Initialization Vector</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x40 - 0x7C</td>
 
<td align=left>Data Input (64 Bytes)</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x80</td>
 
<td align=left>Unknown, but referenced in iBoot (Set to 0 before calculating a hash)</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x84</td>
 
<td align=left>Unknown, but referenced in iBoot</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>0x8C</td>
 
<td align=left>Unknown, but referenced in iBoot</td>
 
</tr>
 
</table>
 
   
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===Configuration Register===
 
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<table border=1 width=100%>
 
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<tr>
 
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<td align=left width=100pix><b>Bit</b></td>
 
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<td><b>Function</b></td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>Bit 0</td>
 
<td align=left>Hash Busy. Is set when the hash calculation is started and cleared when the generator is done.</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>Bit 1</td>
 
<td align=left>Start Hash. Set to 1 to start hashing of the data in the Input Data registers.</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>Bit 2</td>
 
<td align=left>Unknown</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>Bit 3</td>
 
<td align=left>Config IV. Use arbitary IV (=1), Use SHA-1 constants (=0) (Used for starting a new hash (=0), or continue a previous one (=1)).</td>
 
</tr>
 
</table>
 
All other bits are unknown or not used
 
   
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===Reset Register===
 
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<table border=1 width=100%>
 
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<tr>
 
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<td align=left width=100pix><b>Bit</b></td>
 
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<td><b>Function</b></td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td align=left width=100pix>Bit 0</td>
 
<td align=left>Reset Hash. Resets the generator and all registers.</td>
 
</tr>
 
</table>
 
All other bits are unknown or not used
 
   
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===Hash Out / IV In===
 
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Read: Outputs the hash in little-endian <br>
 
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Write: Set the initialization vectors
 
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===Data Input===
 
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Read: Read what was previously written there (like normal RAM) <br>
 
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Write: The current 64 byte data chunk to calculate the hash of. (little-endian)
 
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Revision as of 06:33, 7 November 2009

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