The iPhone Wiki is no longer updated. Visit this article on The Apple Wiki for current information. |
Difference between revisions of "S5L8720 (Hardware)"
ChronicDev (talk | contribs) m |
m (→VIC (PL192): Fixed a tag that I accidentally copy pasted over in the previous edit.) |
||
(39 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
This should help people reversing iBoot and friends. It is a work in progress. |
This should help people reversing iBoot and friends. It is a work in progress. |
||
+ | ==SHA1== |
||
− | ==VIC (Vectored Interrupt Controller)== |
||
<table border=1 width=100%> |
<table border=1 width=100%> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td colspan=2><center><b>Base |
+ | <td colspan=2><center><b>Base</b>: 0x38000000</center></td> |
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center><b>Register</b></center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center><b>Description</b></center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x00</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Configuration</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x04</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Setup</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x20 through 0x30</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Output SHA1 hash</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x40 through 0x7C</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Data Input (64 Bytes)</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | </table> |
||
+ | See [[S5L8720 (Hardware) SHA1|S5L8720 SHA1]] for a more detailed description |
||
+ | |||
+ | ==DMA (PL080)== |
||
+ | This appears to use an ARM PrimeCell PL080. You can read the technical reference manual [http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?mjy2m1do0jg here]. |
||
+ | |||
+ | <table border=1 width=100%> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td colspan=2><center><b>Base (dmac0)</b>: 0x38200000<br><b>Base (dmac1)</b>: 0x39900000</center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
Line 12: | Line 42: | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x0</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x0</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Interrupt Status</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x4</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x4</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>TC Status (If HIGH, transaction complete)</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x8</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x8</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>TC Interrupt Clear</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0xC</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0xC</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>Interrupt |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Error Interrupt Status</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x10</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x10</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>Interrupt |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Error Interrupt Clear</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x14</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x14</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>TC Interrupt Status Before Masking (Raw)</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x18</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x18</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Error Interrupt Status Before Masking (Raw)</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x1C</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x1C</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>DMA Channels Enabled</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x30</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Controller Configuration</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x34</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Enable / Disable Synchronization</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x100</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x100</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Channel 0 Source Address</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x104</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Channel 0 Destination Address</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x108</center></td> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Channel 0 Linked List Address</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>Not sure what these four registers are, because I can confirm that at least SecureROM, probably iBoot and such too, will simply read them when initializing the vectored interrupt controller. It does nothing about the contents...I'll post a snippet from IDA in the discussion page, but if anyone knows what these do, put it here.</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x10C</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Channel 0 Control 1</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x110</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Channel 0 Control 2</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x114</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Channel 0 Configuration</center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
</table> |
</table> |
||
− | == |
+ | ==VIC (PL192)== |
+ | This appears to use an ARM PrimeCell PL192. You can read the technical reference manual [http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0273a/DDI0273.pdf here]. |
||
+ | |||
<table border=1 width=100%> |
<table border=1 width=100%> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td colspan=2><center |
+ | <td colspan=2><center> |
+ | <b>Base (vic0)</b>: 0x38E00000<br> |
||
+ | <b>Base (vic1)</b>: 0x38E01000</center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
Line 75: | Line 121: | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x0</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x0</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>IRQ Status</center></td> |
− | <b>NOTE: It seems that you can disable Watchdog Timer by rewriting this register to 0x00000000, and you can reboot the device by rewriting it to 0x100000</b></center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x4</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x4</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>FIQ Status</center></td> |
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x8</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Raw Interrupt Status</center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0xC</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0xC</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>Interrupt |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Interrupt Select (0=IRQ, 1=FIQ)</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
− | </table> |
||
− | |||
− | ==USB== |
||
− | ===OTG-PHYCTRL=== |
||
− | <table border=1 width=100%> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x10</center></td> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Interrupt Enable (0=Disabled, 1=Enabled)</center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x14</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Interrupt Enable Clear (Write-Only; 0=No Effect, 1=Interrupt enabled with previous reg disabled)</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x18</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Software Interrupt (0=Disabled, 1=Enabled)</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x1C</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Software Interrupt Clear (Write-Only; 0=No Effect, 1=Interrupt enabled with previous reg disabled)</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x20</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Register Protection Mode. If bit 0 is set to 1, then Protection Mode is on and only privileged mode writes will work.</center></td> |
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x24</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Software Interrupt Priority Mask (0=Masked, 1=Not Masked)</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x100</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Vector Addresses</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x200</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Vector Priority Levels</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0xFE0 through 0xFEC</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>Peripheral Identification Registers<br><br> |
||
+ | <b>Part Number</b><br> |
||
+ | Bits 7 through 0 of register 0xFE0 is one portion of the part number (0x92), then bits 3 through 0 of register 0xFE4 is the other portion of it (0x1). If you do some annoying shifting, to put it together, you get 0x192 (0x92|0x11<<8&0xFFF==0x192). 0x192 indicates that it is an ARM PrimeCell PL192.<br> |
||
+ | <b>Designer</b><br> |
||
+ | Bits 7 through 4 of register 0xFE4 is one portion of the designer tag (0x1), then bits 3 through 0 of register 0xFE8 is the other portion of it (0x4). Like above, we can do (0x11 | 0x4<<4) and we get 0x41, which is "A" in ASCII, meaning it was designed by ARM Limited.<br> |
||
+ | <b>Revision Number</b><br> |
||
+ | Unlike the above two, this one is pretty easy. Bits 7 through 4 of register 0xFE8 is the revision number, which is "0" at least for the iPod touch 2G.<br> |
||
+ | <b>Configuration</b><br> |
||
+ | The reference manual simply states that bits 7 through 2 should read back as 0, and nothing more about them. It also states that bits 1 through 0 indicate the number of interrupts supported, which appear to be 32 for the iPod touch 2G ('''0b00=32 Supported''', 0b01=64 Supported, 0b10=128 Supported, 0b11=256 Supported).<br> |
||
+ | </center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>0xFF0 through 0xFFC</center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center>PrimeCell Identification Registers<br><br> |
||
+ | <b>Register 0xFF0</b>: Should read as 0x0D<br> |
||
+ | <b>Register 0xFF4</b>: Should read as 0xF0<br> |
||
+ | <b>Register 0xFF8</b>: Should read as 0x05<br> |
||
+ | <b>Register 0xFFC</b>: Should read as 0xB1</center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
</table> |
</table> |
||
− | == |
+ | ==CHIPID== |
+ | All information here was gathered by reversing iBoot and friends. |
||
+ | |||
<table border=1 width=100%> |
<table border=1 width=100%> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td colspan=2><center><b>Base</b>: |
+ | <td colspan=2><center><b>Base</b>: 0x3D100000</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
Line 123: | Line 203: | ||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x0</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x0</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Unused & Unreferenced Register</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x4</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x4</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Not yet documented</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
<td width=50%><center>0x8</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x8</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Chip Info<br><br> |
+ | <b>Chip ID</b>: Bits 31 through 16 (0x8720, meaning it is an [[S5L8720]])<br> |
||
+ | <b>Security Epoch</b>: Bits 15 through 1 (0x01)<br> |
||
+ | </center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
+ | </table> |
||
+ | |||
+ | ==WDT (Watchdog Timer)== |
||
+ | <table border=1 width=100%> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td |
+ | <td colspan=2><center><b>Base</b>: 0x3C800000</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center>Core Config</center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center><b>Register</b></center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center><b>Description</b></center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x0</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Control Register<br><br> |
+ | <b>NOTE: It seems that you can disable Watchdog Timer by rewriting this register to 0x00000000, and you can reboot the device by rewriting it to 0x100000</b></center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0x4</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Watchdog Timeout Duration</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>0xC</center></td> |
− | <td width=50%><center> |
+ | <td width=50%><center>Interrupt Clear</center></td> |
− | </tr> |
||
− | <tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>0x24</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>Rx FIFO Size</center></td> |
||
− | </tr> |
||
− | <tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>0x28</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>Non-Periodic Transmit FIFO Size</center></td> |
||
− | </tr> |
||
− | <tr> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>TBC...</center></td> |
||
− | <td width=50%><center>TBC...</center></td> |
||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
</table> |
</table> |
||
+ | |||
− | ==ARM7== |
||
+ | |||
+ | ==Timers== |
||
+ | See separate article [[S5L8720 Timers (Hardware)]] |
||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==ARM7 (Second CPU)== |
||
+ | All information here was gathered by looking at the code for the [[ARM7 Go]] command, as well as noting that although 2.1.1 iBoots reference this as 0xB8600000, 0x80000000 through 0xFFFFFFFF is mapped to 0x0 through 0x7FFFFFFF when the MMU does it's stuff. |
||
+ | |||
<table border=1 width=100%> |
<table border=1 width=100%> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
Line 179: | Line 262: | ||
<td width=50%><center>0x100</center></td> |
<td width=50%><center>0x100</center></td> |
||
<td width=50%><center>Running Status<br><br> |
<td width=50%><center>Running Status<br><br> |
||
− | <b>To halt the ARM7</b>: |
+ | <b>To halt the ARM7</b>: Clear all bits then set bit t 2<br> |
− | <b>To make it resume</b>: |
+ | <b>To make it resume</b>: Set bit 1</center></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
<tr> |
<tr> |
||
Line 193: | Line 276: | ||
</tr> |
</tr> |
||
</table> |
</table> |
||
+ | |||
+ | ==UART== |
||
+ | <table border=1 width=100%> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td colspan=2><center> |
||
+ | <b>Base (uart0 - Serial)</b>: 0x3CC00000<br> |
||
+ | <b>Base (uart1 - Bluetooth)</b>: 0x3DB00000<br> |
||
+ | <b>Base (uart2)</b>: 0x3DC00000<br> |
||
+ | <b>Base (uart3)</b>: 0x3DD00000<br></center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center><b>Register</b></center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center><b>Description</b></center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | </table> |
||
+ | |||
+ | ==SPI== |
||
+ | <table border=1 width=100%> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td colspan=2><center> |
||
+ | <b>Base (spi0 - NOR Flash)</b>: 0x3C300000<br> |
||
+ | <b>Base (spi1 - NOR Flash)</b>: 0x3CE00000<br> |
||
+ | <b>Base (spi2)</b>: 0x3D200000<br> |
||
+ | <b>Base (spi3)</b>: 0x3DA00000<br> |
||
+ | <b>Base (spi4 - Multi Touch)</b>: 0x3E100000</center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | <tr> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center><b>Register</b></center></td> |
||
+ | <td width=50%><center><b>Description</b></center></td> |
||
+ | </tr> |
||
+ | </table> |
||
+ | |||
+ | ==Links== |
||
+ | * [http://github.com/planetbeing/iphonelinux/tree/27b57ac836053d59421a02755920b5be6b1e7805/openiboot OpeniBoot] |
||
+ | * [http://code.google.com/p/chronicdev/wiki/N72APDevTree Decoded iPod touch 2G DevTree] |
Latest revision as of 07:49, 20 April 2010
This should help people reversing iBoot and friends. It is a work in progress.
Contents
SHA1
See S5L8720 SHA1 for a more detailed description
DMA (PL080)
This appears to use an ARM PrimeCell PL080. You can read the technical reference manual here.
Base (dmac1): 0x39900000 |
|
VIC (PL192)
This appears to use an ARM PrimeCell PL192. You can read the technical reference manual here.
Base (vic0): 0x38E00000 |
|
Part Number |
|
Register 0xFF0: Should read as 0x0D |
CHIPID
All information here was gathered by reversing iBoot and friends.
Chip ID: Bits 31 through 16 (0x8720, meaning it is an S5L8720) |
WDT (Watchdog Timer)
NOTE: It seems that you can disable Watchdog Timer by rewriting this register to 0x00000000, and you can reboot the device by rewriting it to 0x100000 |
|
Timers
See separate article S5L8720 Timers (Hardware)
ARM7 (Second CPU)
All information here was gathered by looking at the code for the ARM7 Go command, as well as noting that although 2.1.1 iBoots reference this as 0xB8600000, 0x80000000 through 0xFFFFFFFF is mapped to 0x0 through 0x7FFFFFFF when the MMU does it's stuff.
To halt the ARM7: Clear all bits then set bit t 2 |
|
To run code, halt the ARM7, write the load address of the code to this register, write 0x3FF0000 to register 0x114, then resume the ARM7 |
|
I don't know exactly what this register does, but I named it like this because 0x3FF0000 is written to this register when there is a load address of code to be jumped to in register 0x110 |
UART
Base (uart0 - Serial): 0x3CC00000 |
|
SPI
Base (spi0 - NOR Flash): 0x3C300000 |
|