SHSH

0x80 byte RSA signature of a firmware image.

This often also refers to the backup file with the signature ("SHSH blobs"). This signature is needed to restore a specific iOS version; it is generated by Apple based on hardware keys of the device and the hash of the firmware. Apple only issues signatures for the currently-available iOS version, which disallows installing older iOS versions. But if you have saved signatures for an older iOS version, you can use a replay attack to restore that version. Therefore it is recommended to save the signature for your device as long as Apple issues it.

With the tools mentioned below it is possible to backup the signature. It is not necessary that the device is jailbroken to do the backup. Usually the SHSH signature file is stored on Saurik's server. If it is stored there, then you can see in the top of Cydia (on jailbroken devices) for which version a backup exists.

Users often misunderstand this system and think that the SHSH firmware version they back up depends on the firmware version they have installed on their device. This is the case for iFaith, but not for TinyUmbrella. iFaith dumps the SHSHs from your device's storage (whatever's installed on your device, e.g. 4.3.3), while TinyUmbrella gets SHSHs from Apple's servers (whatever firmwares Apple is currently signing).

Using SHSH

Older devices allow installation of any correctly signed firmware, so no backup of the certificate is necessary. Devices that need Apple signatures are: iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPod touch 3G, iPad, iPad 2, iPod touch 4G, Apple TV 2G and all newer devices. The iPhone 3G and iPod touch 2G bootroms do not require these SHSHs; however, newer versions of iOS require them (unless the chain of trust is broken and custom firmwares are installed). To restore to arbitrary versions of iOS 4.0, the SHSH is also needed for the iPod touch 2G and iPhone 3G. not only does DFU Mode require the iBSS/iBEC files to be signed with an SHSH that includes the device's ECID, but the normal boot-chain requires the LLB to be fully signed with an ECID+SHSH, so a downgrade IPSW is not possible without a bootrom exploit of normal boot-chain (e.g. 0x24000 Segment Overflow). See also the Dev Team Blog post about this.

To restore to iOS 3.x or 4.x, change your hosts file to map any request to an Apple server to point to Saurik's server instead, if your device's signatures are hosted there. If you have the signature file on your computer, run TinyUmbrella's TSS Server on your local machine.

Since the limera1n exploit is fixed in the bootrom since version Bootrom 838.3 and because iOS since 5.0 includes a nonce in their SHSH hashes, downgrading newer devices (iPhone 4S, iPad 2, iPad 3, Apple TV 3G) to earlier 5.x firmwares is not as simple. To restore to iOS 5.x on older devices, stitch iOS 5.x blobs into custom firmware (using redsn0w for example) and restore with that firmware. To restore to iOS 5.x on newer devices, use redsn0w's restore method. See the JailbreakQA guide to restoring to iOS 5.x using SHSH blobs (for all devices that can run iOS 5.x except Apple TV 3G).

Timeline

iOS	for Device(s)	From	Until	Status
3.0	iPhone 3GS	19 June 2009	9 September 2009	Closed
3.0.1		31 July 2009	9 September 2009	Closed
3.1		9 September 2009	8 October 2009	Closed
3.1.1	iPod touch 2G	9 September 2009	21 June 2010	Closed
3.1.1	iPod touch 3G	9 September 2009	8 October 2009	Closed
3.1.2	iPod touch 2G	8 October 2009	21 June 2010	Closed
3.1.2	iPhone 3GS, iPod touch 3G	8 October 2009	2 February 2010	Closed
3.1.3	iPod touch 2G	2 February 2010	21 June 2010	Closed
3.1.3	iPhone 3GS, iPod touch 3G	2 February 2010	21 June 2010	Closed
3.2	iPad	3 April 2010	15 July 2010	Closed
3.2.1		15 July 2010	19 August 2010	Closed
3.2.2		11 August 2010	2 December 2010 (?)	Closed
4.0	iPod touch 2G	21 June 2010	9 September 2010	Closed
4.0	iPod touch 3G	21 June 2010	19 August 2010	Closed
4.0	iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS	21 June 2010	15 July 2010	Closed
4.0	iPhone 4 GSM	24 June 2010	15 July 2010	Closed
4.0.1	iPhone 3G	15 July 2010	9 September 2010	Closed
4.0.1	iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4 GSM	15 July 2010	19 August 2010	Closed
4.0.2	iPhone 3G, iPod touch 2G	11 August 2010	18 September 2010	Closed
4.0.2	iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4 GSM, iPod touch 3G	11 August 2010	9 September 2010	Closed
4.1	iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS, iPod touch 2G, iPod touch 3G	8 September 2010	-	Open
4.1	iPhone 4 GSM, iPod touch 4G	8 September 2010	2 December 2010 (?)	Closed
Template:Nowrap	Apple TV 2G	29 September 2010	2 December 2010 (?)	Closed
Template:Nowrap		22 November 2010	14 December 2010	Closed
4.2.1	iPad, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4 GSM, iPod touch 3G, iPod touch 4G	22 November 2010	11 March 2011	Closed
4.2.1	iPhone 3G, iPod touch 2G	22 November 2010	-	Open
Template:Nowrap	Apple TV 2G	14 December 2010	28 May 2011 (?)	Closed
4.2.5	iPhone 4 CDMA	11 January 2011	closed before product release	Closed
4.2.6		1 February 2011	19 April 2011 (?)	Closed
4.2.7		14 April 2011	6 May 2011	Closed
4.2.8		4 May 2011	18 July 2011	Closed
4.2.9		15 July 2011	27 July 2011	Closed
4.2.10		25 July 2011	18 October 2011	Closed
4.3	iPad, iPad 2, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4 GSM, iPod touch 3G, iPod touch 4G	9 March 2011	27 March 2011 (?)	Closed
Template:Nowrap	Apple TV 2G	9 March 2011	22 March 2011 (?)	Closed
Template:Nowrap		22 March 2011	28 May 2011 (?)	Closed
Template:Nowrap		11 May 2011	18 October 2011 (?)	Closed
Template:Nowrap		1 August 2011	?	Closed
4.3.1	iPad, iPad 2, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4 GSM, iPod touch 3G, iPod touch 4G	25 March 2011	19 April 2011 (?)	Closed
4.3.2		14 April 2011	6 May 2011	Closed
4.3.3		4 May 2011	18 July 2011	Closed
4.3.4		15 July 2011	27 July 2011	Closed
4.3.5		25 July 2011	18 October 2011	Closed
4.4	Apple TV 2G	4 October 2011	?	Closed
4.4.1		17 October 2011	?	Closed
4.4.2		24 October 2011	11 January 2012(?)	Closed
4.4.3		17 November 2011	11 January 2012(?)	Closed
4.4.4		15 December 2011	8 March 2012	Closed
5.0	iPad, iPad 2, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPod touch 3G, iPod touch 4G	4 October 2011	10 November 2011(?)	Closed
5.0	iPhone 4S	14 October 2011	10 November 2011(?)	Closed
5.0	Apple TV 2G, Apple TV 3G	7 March 2012	14 May 2012	Closed
5.0.1	iPad, iPad 2, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPod touch 3G, iPod touch 4G	9 November 2011	8 March 2012	Closed
5.1	iPad, iPad 2, iPad 3, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPod touch 3G, iPod touch 4G	7 March 2012	14 May 2012	Closed
5.1.1	iPad 2, iPad 3, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPod touch 4G	7 May 2012	21 Sep 2012	Closed
5.1.1	iPad, iPod touch 3G	7 May 2012	-	Open
5.0.1	Apple TV 2G, Apple TV 3G	10 May 2012	?? June 2012	Closed
5.0.2	Apple TV 2G, Apple TV 3G	5 June 2012	-	Open
6.0	iPad 2, iPad 3, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPod touch 4G, iPod touch 5G	19 September 2012	1 November 2012	Closed
5.1	Apple TV 2G, Apple TV 3G	24 September 2012	-	Open
6.0	iPad 4 (Wi-Fi model), iPad mini 1G (Wi-Fi model)	30 October 2012	1 November 2012	Closed
6.0.1	iPad 2, iPad 3, iPad 4 (Wi-Fi model), iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPod touch 4G	1 November 2012	28 January 2013	Closed
6.0.1	iPod touch 5G	1 November 2012	29 January 2013	Closed
6.0.1	iPad 4 (GSM model), iPad 4 (Global model)	9 November 2012	28 January 2013	Closed
6.0.1	iPad mini 1G, iPhone 5	1 November 2012	8 January 2013	Closed
5.1.1	Apple TV 2G, Apple TV 3G	26 November 2012	-	Open
6.0.2	iPad mini 1G, iPhone 5	18 December 2012	28 January 2013	Closed
6.1	iPad 2, iPad 3, iPad 4, iPad mini 1G, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPod touch 4G, iPod touch 5G	28 January 2013	-	Open
5.2	Apple TV 2G, Apple TV 3G, Apple TV 3G Rev A	28 January 2013	-	Open

Protocol

To request a SHSH blob from Apple, a simple HTTP request can be made. For a full description, please see the separate article SHSH Protocol and Baseband SHSH Protocol.

Links and Tools

• Redsn0w
• TinyUmbrella (Java needed)
• Detailed background info from Saurik

See Also

• APTicket