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Launchctl
Location
The launchctl binary file is located in /bin.
Usage
If you type "launchctl help", you get a list of available commands. This is the output of "launchctl help" when done on an iPod Touch 2nd Generation running iOS 4.2.1:
usage: launchctl <subcommand>
load Load configuration files and/or directories
unload Unload configuration files and/or directories
start Start specified job
stop Stop specified job
submit Submit a job from the command line
remove Remove specified job
bootstrap Bootstrap launchd
list List jobs and information about jobs
setenv Set an environmental variable in launchd
unsetenv Unset an environmental variable in launchd
getenv Get an environmental variable from launchd
export Export shell settings from launchd
debug Set the WaitForDebugger flag for the target job to true.
limit View and adjust launchd resource limits
stdout Redirect launchd's standard out to the given path
stderr Redirect launchd's standard error to the given path
shutdown Prepare for system shutdown
singleuser Switch to single-user mode
getrusage Get resource usage statistics from launchd
log Adjust the logging level or mask of launchd
umask Change launchd's umask
bsexec Execute a process within a different Mach bootstrap subset
bslist List Mach bootstrap services and optional servers
bstree Show the entire Mach bootstrap tree. Requires root privileges.
managerpid Print the PID of the launchd managing this Mach bootstrap.
manageruid Print the UID of the launchd managing this Mach bootstrap.
managername Print the name of this Mach bootstrap.
exit Exit the interactive invocation of launchctl
quit Quit the interactive invocation of launchctl
help This help output
Notes
This command does not need to be run as root. Mobile will do fine. Also, this command should not differ much on your device from that of my test-device. If it does, please let me know and I will update this page accordingly.
Before iOS 6.1.3, this command used the arguements located in /etc/launchd.conf and executed them on startup. This is how evasi0n achieved an untethered jailbreak. Please see launchd.conf untether for more information.